A structured Nigerian flavour reference

The Nigerian Spice Index A–Z

Explore 76 ingredients and seasonings

The Nigerian Spice Index documents the spices, herbs, peppers, leaves, fermented seasonings, flavouring ingredients and blends used across Nigerian cooking.

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8 ingredient records

Alphabetical by default

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Editorial research card for Ofor; no verified ingredient photograph is assigned

Soup Thickener

Ofor

A Nigerian soup-thickening flour often identified in food studies as seed from Detarium microcarpum.

Explore Ofor
Pale egusi seeds, one ingredient sometimes fermented into ogiri

Fermented seasoning

Ogiri

Fermented • Savoury

Ogiri is a fermented Nigerian seasoning category, not one fixed ingredient. Compare its forms, aroma, uses and differences from iru.

Explore Ogiri
Editorial research card for Ogiri Ugba; no verified ingredient photograph is assigned

Fermented seasoning

Ogiri Ugba

A specifically named fermented seasoning record kept separate while its identity and regional usage are researched.

Explore Ogiri Ugba
Okazi or African jointfir leaves

Leaf

Okazi

African jointfir leaf

A firm leafy ingredient used in Nigerian soups, commonly associated with Gnetum species and also sold as ukazi.

Explore Okazi
Editorial research card for Okpei; no verified ingredient photograph is assigned

Fermented seasoning

Okpei

A named fermented seasoning included for careful documentation of its raw material, naming and regional use.

Explore Okpei
Onion bulbs

Other Culinary Flavouring

Widely used in Nigerian cooking

Onion

Pungent • Savoury

A foundational allium used for sweetness, aroma and savoury depth across Nigerian cooking.

Explore Onion
Fresh or dried oregano

International Herb

Widely used in Nigerian cooking

Oregano

Aromatic • Herbal

A robust dried or fresh herb used in marinades, sauces and contemporary seasoning blends.

Explore Oregano