A structured Nigerian flavour reference

The Nigerian Spice Index A–Z

Explore 76 ingredients and seasonings

The Nigerian Spice Index documents the spices, herbs, peppers, leaves, fermented seasonings, flavouring ingredients and blends used across Nigerian cooking.

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7 ingredient records

Alphabetical by default

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Fresh sage leaves

International Herb

Widely used in Nigerian cooking

Sage

Herbal • Savoury

A strongly savoury aromatic herb used sparingly in selected meat, stuffing and sauce preparations.

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Fresh green Ocimum gratissimum scent leaves

Aromatic Herb

Scent Leaf

Aromatic • Herbal · Mild heat

A highly aromatic leaf used fresh in soups, sauces and pepper dishes.

Also known as: Nchuanwu

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Long green cayenne-type peppers on a plant, illustrative of shombo shape

Fresh Pepper

Shombo

Long red pepper; cayenne-type pepper

Peppery · Medium to hot heat

Shombo is a long Nigerian red pepper, often compared with cayenne-type pepper, used for red-chilli flavour and variable heat in pepper bases.

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Bunches of fresh spring onions

Other Culinary Flavouring

Widely used in Nigerian cooking

Spring Onion

Fresh • Savoury

A fresh allium used for mild onion flavour, colour and finishing freshness.

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Whole star anise fruits

International Spice

Widely used in Nigerian cooking

Star Anise

Aromatic • Sweet

A strongly anise-scented dried fruit spice used sparingly in drinks, broths and blends.

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Spiced chicken suya skewers

Seasoning Blend

Seasoning blend

Suya Spice

Nutty • Peppery • Savoury · Hot heat

A savoury, peppery seasoning blend associated with Nigerian suya.

Also known as: Yaji

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Fresh sweet basil leaves

International Herb

Widely used in Nigerian cooking

Sweet Basil

Aromatic • Herbal

A soft aromatic herb used fresh or dried in sauces, stews and contemporary dishes.

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